山鹿素行 · やまがそこう · people

Yamaga Sokō

Philosopher (1622–1685) who combined Confucianism with Shintō in his political thought.

Definition

Yamaga Sokō (1622–1685) was a significant thinker during the Edo period, merging Confucian philosophy with Shintō beliefs to develop a cohesive political ideology. He stressed the importance of moral integrity in governance and viewed Shintō as a vital element of Japanese identity and culture. His writings contributed to the dialogue around nationalism and religious practice, establishing a framework for legitimacy in the context of Tokugawa rule.

Etymology

His name 'Sokō' means 'pure thought', which aligns with his philosophical ideals advocating for integrity in both personal character and governance.