山伏 · やまぶし · priesthood

yamabushi

Ascetic practitioners related to shugendō.

Definition

Yamabushi are practitioners of shugendō, which is a syncretic tradition involving ascetic practices, mountain worship, and Shinto beliefs. They undertake long retreats in the mountains, engaging in meditation and rituals to cultivate spiritual power and enlightenment. Traditionally seen as protectors of sacred spaces, yamabushi have played significant roles in preserving and disseminating Shinto and Buddhist practices throughout Japanese history.

Etymology

The term yamabushi means 'one who lies down in the mountains', indicating the ascetic practices central to their spirituality.