神仏分離 · しんぶつぶんり · history

Shinbutsu-bunri

The forced separation of kami and Buddhas in 1868.

Definition

Shinbutsu-bunri refers to the government-initiated policy of separating Shinto (kami) and Buddhism (Buddhas) that took place in Japan starting from 1868. This separation aimed to purify Shinto from Buddhist influences, promoting an understanding of Shinto as a distinctly Japanese religion. This policy was not only a religious shift but also a political maneuver, reflective of modernization efforts during the Meiji period. The separation had significant impacts on religious practices, shrine management, and the overall landscape of Japanese spirituality.

Etymology

The term means 'separation of kami and Buddhas,' indicating the dual religious framework that existed prior to the policy.