斎戒 · さいかい · ritual

saikai

Ritual abstinence observed before sacred rites.

Definition

Saikai is a practice of ritual abstinence observed by Shinto practitioners in preparation for performing sacred rites. This period of abstention can involve refraining from certain foods, alcohol, and sexual activity to achieve spiritual purity. The undertaking of saikai allows individuals to cleanse themselves physically and spiritually, enhancing their connection with the kami during subsequent rituals. Saikai emphasizes the importance of personal discipline and purification within Shinto.

Etymology

The term 'saikai' combines 'sai' (斎), meaning 'purification', and 'kai' (戒), indicating 'to restrain' or 'to abstain'.