西郷隆盛 · さいごうたかもり · people

Saigō Takamori

Meiji-era military leader (1828–1877) with verified ties to the Shinto movement.

Definition

Saigō Takamori (1828–1877) was a prominent military leader and samurai during the Meiji Restoration, recognized for his influence on the state during the transition of power in Japan. Although primarily known for his role in the Satsuma Rebellion, his contributions also reflected the growing emphasis on Shinto ideals. Saigō publicly supported the separation of Buddhism and Shinto, aligning with State Shintō efforts that sought to elevate Shinto as the national religion, coinciding with nationalistic sentiments of the burgeoning modern state.

Etymology

Saigō (西郷) literally means 'western village,' which may refer to his place of origin, while Takamori (隆盛) conveys 'noble prosperity.'