狛犬 · こまいぬ · shrine_architecture

komainu

Lion-dog statues serving as guardians at shrines.

Definition

Komainu are lion-dog statues typically positioned at the entrance of Shinto shrines. They serve as protective guardians against malevolent spirits and misfortunes, embodying a blend of indigenous Japanese and continental Asian influences. These statues are usually paired, with one displaying an open mouth (pronouncing 'a') and the other a closed mouth (pronouncing 'un'), symbolizing the beginning and end of existence.

Etymology

The term 'komainu' is derived from the words 'koma' (Korea) and 'inu' (dog), indicating their probable origin.