神主 · かんぬし · priesthood

kannushi

A generic term for Shinto priests.

Definition

Kannushi are individuals who serve as priests at Shinto shrines, responsible for performing rituals, maintaining shrine properties, and guiding worshippers. The role of the kannushi has evolved over time, but fundamentally, they act as intermediaries between the kami (spirits) and the people. Kannushi may come from hereditary priestly families or receive formal training. Their responsibilities include conducting rites, festivals, and domestic rituals.

Etymology

The etymology of kannushi comes from the original meaning 'master of kami', reflecting their role in mediating between the divine and human realms.