神祇官 · じんぎかん · history

Jingikan

The historical Department of Divinities in Japan.

Definition

The Jingikan was an important governmental body responsible for overseeing Shinto rituals and the administration of shrines throughout Japanese history. Established in the early periods of the Japanese imperial government, it played a crucial role in integrating Shinto practices with state affairs. Jingikan's influence can be seen in the training and organization of priests and the regulation of festival cycles, underscoring the link between state and religion.

Etymology

The term Jingikan combines 'jin' (deity) and 'gi' (administration), indicating its governance role over Shinto practices.