本地垂迹説 · ほんじすいじゃくせつ · kami_concepts

honji-suijaku theory

The theory of kami as manifestations of Buddhist deities.

Definition

Honji-suijaku theory is a philosophical and theological framework in which kami are considered the local manifestations or aspects of more universal Buddhist deities. This concept facilitated the dynamic interplay between Shinto and Buddhism, allowing for the smooth incorporation of Buddhist practices into Shinto rituals. It illustrates the perception that all spiritual beings exist on a continuum, with kami embodying particular qualities of Buddhist figures, thereby cultivating a sense of unity in Japan's multifaceted religious landscape.

Etymology

The term combines '本地' (honji) meaning 'original land' and '垂迹' (suijaku) meaning 'manifestation'.