御霊 · ごりょう · kami_concepts

goryō

Vengeful deified spirit.

Definition

'Goryō' refers to the spirits of deceased individuals who have died in a state of anger or unrest, typically due to violent deaths or unfulfilled desires. These spirits may seek retribution or cause misfortune to the living, thus requiring placation through rituals and offerings. Reverence towards goryō emphasizes the Shinto belief in honoring the deceased and addressing their grievances, ensuring their transition to peace and preventing harm to the community.

Etymology

The term combines 'go,' a respectful prefix, and 'ryō,' meaning spirit or soul, indicating a vengeful spirit that demands honor.