復興神道 · ふっこうしんとう · history

Fukko Shintō

Restoration Shinto movement by Motoori Norinaga and Hirata Atsutane.

Definition

Fukko Shintō, or 'Restoration Shintō,' arose in the late Edo period, advocating the return to original Shinto practices as defined by ancient texts. Led by scholars such as Motoori Norinaga and Hirata Atsutane, the movement sought to purify Shinto of external influences, particularly those from Buddhism and Confucianism. It emphasized the importance of native mythology and reverence for kami, laying the groundwork for modern interpretations of Shinto as a distinct and authentic Japanese spiritual path.

Etymology

The term '復興' means 'restoration,' indicating the movement's focus on returning to Shinto's roots.