手水舎 · ちょうずや · purification

chōzuya

A pavilion for ritual purification before worship.

Definition

The chōzuya, also known as temizuya, is an ablution pavilion found at the entrance of Shinto shrines. It provides a place for visitors to purify themselves before entering the sacred space. This purification ritual involves washing hands and rinsing mouths with water from a ladle or fountain, signifying the removal of impurities. The custom underscores the importance of cleanliness in preparing to approach the kami.

Etymology

The term 'chōzuya' combines 'chōzu' (water purification) and 'ya' (house), indicating its purpose as a purification area.